![]() ![]() The bow consists of a stick with many hairs stretched between its ends. They are usually categorized by the technique used to make the strings vibrate (or by the primary technique, in the case of instruments where more than one may apply.) The three most common techniques are plucking, bowing and striking.īowing ( Italian: Arco) is a method used in some string instruments, including the violin, viola, cello, and the double bass (of the violin family) and the old viol family. Types of playing techniques For a full list, see List of string instruments.Īll string instruments produce sound from one or more vibrating strings, transferred to the air by the body of the instrument (or by a pickup in the case of electronically amplified instruments). It is also possible to divide the instruments into groups focused on how the instrument is played. Zithers - instruments with the strings mounted on a body, such as a guqin, a cimbalom, an autoharp, or a piano.Harps - instruments in which the strings are contained within a frame. ![]() Lutes - instruments in which the strings are supported by a neck and a bout ("gourd"), for instance a guitar, a violin, a saz.String instruments can be divided into three groups. The most common string instruments in the string family are guitar, electric bass, violin, viola, cello, double bass, banjo, mandolin, ukulele, and harp. In the Hornbostel-Sachs scheme of musical instrument classification, used in organology, they are called chordophones. 2 Changing the pitch of a vibrating stringĪ string instrument (or stringed instrument) is a musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings.
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